Journal article

Tumor Associated Macrophages: Origin, Recruitment, Phenotypic Diversity, and Targeting

T Hourani, JA Holden, W Li, JC Lenzo, S Hadjigol, NM O’Brien-Simpson

Frontiers in Oncology | Published : 2021

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is known to have a strong influence on tumorigenesis, with various components being involved in tumor suppression and tumor growth. A protumorigenic TME is characterized by an increased infiltration of tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), where their presence is strongly associated with tumor progression, therapy resistance, and poor survival rates. This association between the increased TAMs and poor therapeutic outcomes are stemming an increasing interest in investigating TAMs as a potential therapeutic target in cancer treatment. Prominent mechanisms in targeting TAMs include: blocking recruitment, stimulating repolarization, and depletion methods. For enh..

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Grants

Awarded by Australian Research Council


Funding Acknowledgements

TH was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia and Australian Research Council (ARC) are thanked for financial support over many years for the peptide chemistry and chemical biology studies reported in the authors' laboratories. NO'B-S is the recipient of NHMRC funding (APP1142472, APP1158841, APP1185426), ARC funding (DP210102781, DP160101312, LE200100163), Cancer Council Victoria funding (APP1163284) and Australian Dental Research Funding in antimicrobial materials and research is supported by the Centre for Oral Health Research in the Basic and Clinical Oral Sciences Division at The Melbourne Dental School.